怎樣分析springboot，springboot2源碼1-SpringApplication實例化

springboot 2.0.0.7.RELEASE版本

啟動類

package com.study.bootweb;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;@SpringBootApplication
public class Main {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);}
}

怎樣分析springboot？SpringApplication使用啟動類調用構造器，然后運行執行run方法

	public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?> primarySource,String... args) {return run(new Class<?>[] { primarySource }, args);}public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources,String[] args) {return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);}//構造器public SpringApplication(Class<?>... primarySources) {this(null, primarySources);}//構造器public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();}

WebApplicationType獲取容器類型，因為是web啟動，所以返回SERVLET

public enum WebApplicationType {/*** The application should not run as a web application and should not start an* embedded web server.*/NONE,/*** The application should run as a servlet-based web application and should start an* embedded servlet web server.*/SERVLET,/*** The application should run as a reactive web application and should start an* embedded reactive web server.*/REACTIVE;private static final String WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org.springframework."+ "web.servlet.DispatcherServlet";private static final String WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org."+ "springframework.web.reactive.DispatcherHandler";private static final String JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer";static WebApplicationType deduceFromClasspath() {if (ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)&& !ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)&& !ClassUtils.isPresent(JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)) {return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;}for (String className : SERVLET_INDICATOR_CLASSES) {if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, null)) {return WebApplicationType.NONE;}}return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;}

SpringApplication從配置文件META-INF/spring.factories中加載所有配置類，用反射實例化后，存到緩存中

private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type) {return getSpringFactoriesInstances(type, new Class<?>[] {});}private <T> Collection<T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type,Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();// Use names and ensure unique to protect against duplicatesSet<String> names = new LinkedHashSet<>(SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));List<T> instances = createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes,classLoader, args, names);AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);return instances;}

springbootcms項目、SpringFactoriesLoader緩存以classLoader為key，MultiValueMap為值，存儲配置文件的一key多值

	public static final String FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION = "META-INF/spring.factories";private static final Map<ClassLoader, MultiValueMap<String, String>> cache = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>();public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();return loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryClassName, Collections.emptyList());}private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {MultiValueMap<String, String> result = cache.get(classLoader);if (result != null) {return result;}try {Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ?classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {URL url = urls.nextElement();UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : properties.entrySet()) {String factoryClassName = ((String) entry.getKey()).trim();for (String factoryName : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String) entry.getValue())) {result.add(factoryClassName, factoryName.trim());}}}cache.put(classLoader, result);return result;}catch (IOException ex) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [" +FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);}}

spring.factories文件

# PropertySource Loaders
org.springframework.boot.env.PropertySourceLoader=\
org.springframework.boot.env.PropertiesPropertySourceLoader,\
org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader# Run Listeners
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener# Error Reporters
org.springframework.boot.SpringBootExceptionReporter=\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzers# Application Context Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
org.springframework.boot.context.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.web.context.ServerPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer# Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.springframework.boot.ClearCachesApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.builder.ParentContextCloserApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.AnsiOutputApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.logging.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.liquibase.LiquibaseServiceLocatorApplicationListener# Environment Post Processors
org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=\
org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.env.SpringApplicationJsonEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.env.SystemEnvironmentPropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor# Failure Analyzers
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer=\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BeanCurrentlyInCreationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BindFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BindValidationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.UnboundConfigurationPropertyFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.ConnectorStartFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.NoSuchMethodFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.PortInUseFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.ValidationExceptionFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.InvalidConfigurationPropertyNameFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.InvalidConfigurationPropertyValueFailureAnalyzer# FailureAnalysisReporters
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalysisReporter=\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter

SpringApplication實例化ApplicationContextInitializer的多個類

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")private <T> List<T> createSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type,Class<?>[] parameterTypes, ClassLoader classLoader, Object[] args,Set<String> names) {List<T> instances = new ArrayList<>(names.size());for (String name : names) {try {Class<?> instanceClass = ClassUtils.forName(name, classLoader);Assert.isAssignable(type, instanceClass);Constructor<?> constructor = instanceClass.getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes);T instance = (T) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructor, args);instances.add(instance);}catch (Throwable ex) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instantiate " + type + " : " + name, ex);}}return instances;}//加入到初始化容器中private List<ApplicationContextInitializer<?>> initializers;public void setInitializers(Collection<? extends ApplicationContextInitializer<?>> initializers) {this.initializers = new ArrayList<>();this.initializers.addAll(initializers);}

spring boot注解詳解、SpringApplication同樣加載所有監聽器到容器中

	private List<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners;	setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));

SpringApplication推斷出啟動類，是Main類

private Class<?> deduceMainApplicationClass() {try {StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new RuntimeException().getStackTrace();for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : stackTrace) {if ("main".equals(stackTraceElement.getMethodName())) {return Class.forName(stackTraceElement.getClassName());}}}catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {// Swallow and continue}return null;}