JAVA aop，spring5源碼-aop

代理對象工廠

AopProxyFactory

public interface AopProxyFactory {/*** Create an {@link AopProxy} for the given AOP configuration.* @param config the AOP configuration in the form of an* AdvisedSupport object* @return the corresponding AOP proxy* @throws AopConfigException if the configuration is invalid*/AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException;}

DefaultAopProxyFactory

public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {@Overridepublic AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();if (targetClass == null) {throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");}if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);}return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);}else {return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);}}/*** Determine whether the supplied {@link AdvisedSupport} has only the* {@link org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy} interface specified* (or no proxy interfaces specified at all).*/private boolean hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(AdvisedSupport config) {Class<?>[] ifcs = config.getProxiedInterfaces();return (ifcs.length == 0 || (ifcs.length == 1 && SpringProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(ifcs[0])));}}

如果目標類是接口，用jdk，否則用cglib

jdk代理

InvocationHandler接口

public interface InvocationHandler {public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)throws Throwable;
}

JAVA aop、JdkDynamicAopProxy

/*** Construct a new JdkDynamicAopProxy for the given AOP configuration.* @param config the AOP configuration as AdvisedSupport object* @throws AopConfigException if the config is invalid. We try to throw an informative* exception in this case, rather than let a mysterious failure happen later.*/public JdkDynamicAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {Assert.notNull(config, "AdvisedSupport must not be null");if (config.getAdvisors().length == 0 && config.getTargetSource() == AdvisedSupport.EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) {throw new AopConfigException("No advisors and no TargetSource specified");}this.advised = config;}@Overridepublic Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());}Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);}

我們知道InvocationHandler是JDK動態代理的核心，生成的代理對象的方法調用都會委托到InvocationHandler.invoke()方法。而通過JdkDynamicAopProxy的簽名我們可以看到這個類其實也實現了InvocationHandler，下面我們就通過分析這個類中實現的invoke()方法來具體看下SpringAOP是如何織入切面的。

/*** Implementation of {@code InvocationHandler.invoke}.* <p>Callers will see exactly the exception thrown by the target,* unless a hook method throws an exception.*/@Override@Nullablepublic Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {MethodInvocation invocation;Object oldProxy = null;boolean setProxyContext = false;TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;Object target = null;try {if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.return equals(args[0]);}else if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.return hashCode();}else if (method.getDeclaringClass() == DecoratingProxy.class) {// There is only getDecoratedClass() declared -> dispatch to proxy config.return AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(this.advised);}else if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);}Object retVal;if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {// Make invocation available if necessary.oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);setProxyContext = true;}// Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,// in case it comes from a pool.target = targetSource.getTarget();Class<?> targetClass = (target != null ? target.getClass() : null);// Get the interception chain for this method.List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);// Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct// reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.if (chain.isEmpty()) {// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does// nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);}else {// We need to create a method invocation...invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.retVal = invocation.proceed();}// Massage return value if necessary.Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();if (retVal != null && retVal == target &&returnType != Object.class && returnType.isInstance(proxy) &&!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {// Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method// is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets// a reference to itself in another returned object.retVal = proxy;}else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {throw new AopInvocationException("Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);}return retVal;}finally {if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {// Must have come from TargetSource.targetSource.releaseTarget(target);}if (setProxyContext) {// Restore old proxy.AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);}}}

獲取可以應用到此方法上的通知鏈（InterceptorChain）,如果有,則應用通知,并執行joinpoint;如果沒有,則直接反射執行joinpoint。而這里的關鍵是通知鏈是如何獲取的以及它又是如何執行的，下面逐一分析下。

首先，從上面的代碼可以看到，通知鏈是通過Advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice()這個方法來獲取的,我們來看下這個方法的實現
AdvisedSupport

	/*** Determine a list of {@link org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor} objects* for the given method, based on this configuration.* @param method the proxied method* @param targetClass the target class* @return a List of MethodInterceptors (may also include InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatchers)*/public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {MethodCacheKey cacheKey = new MethodCacheKey(method);List<Object> cached = this.methodCache.get(cacheKey);if (cached == null) {cached = this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(this, method, targetClass);this.methodCache.put(cacheKey, cached);}return cached;}

每個方法的aop攔截器鏈緩存

redis java？DefaultAdvisorChainFactory

public class DefaultAdvisorChainFactory implements AdvisorChainFactory, Serializable {@Overridepublic List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Advised config, Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {// This is somewhat tricky... We have to process introductions first,// but we need to preserve order in the ultimate list.List<Object> interceptorList = new ArrayList<Object>(config.getAdvisors().length);Class<?> actualClass = (targetClass != null ? targetClass : method.getDeclaringClass());boolean hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(config, actualClass);AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();for (Advisor advisor : config.getAdvisors()) {if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {// Add it conditionally.PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher();if (MethodMatchers.matches(mm, method, actualClass, hasIntroductions)) {MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);if (mm.isRuntime()) {// Creating a new object instance in the getInterceptors() method// isn't a problem as we normally cache created chains.for (MethodInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm));}}else {interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));}}}}else if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;if (config.isPreFiltered() || ia.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));}}else {Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));}}return interceptorList;}/*** Determine whether the Advisors contain matching introductions.*/private static boolean hasMatchingIntroductions(Advised config, Class<?> actualClass) {for (Advisor advisor : config.getAdvisors()) {if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;if (ia.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {return true;}}}return false;}}

這個方法執行完成后，Advised中配置能夠應用到連接點或者目標類的Advisor全部被轉化成了MethodInterceptor.

接下來我們再看下得到的攔截器鏈是怎么起作用的。

// Get the interception chain for this method.List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);// Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct// reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.if (chain.isEmpty()) {// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does// nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);}else {// We need to create a method invocation...invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.retVal = invocation.proceed();}

從這段代碼可以看出，如果得到的攔截器鏈為空，則直接反射調用目標方法，否則創建MethodInvocation，調用其proceed方法，觸發攔截器鏈的執行，具體代碼如下：
ReflectiveMethodInvocation

@Override@Nullablepublic Object proceed() throws Throwable {//	We start with an index of -1 and increment early.if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {return invokeJoinpoint();}Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {// Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have// been evaluated and found to match.InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =(InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);}else {// Dynamic matching failed.// Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.return proceed();}}else {// It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have// been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);}}/*** Invoke the joinpoint using reflection.* Subclasses can override this to use custom invocation.* @return the return value of the joinpoint* @throws Throwable if invoking the joinpoint resulted in an exception*/@Nullableprotected Object invokeJoinpoint() throws Throwable {return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.target, this.method, this.arguments);}

反射執行方法
AopUtils

/*** Invoke the given target via reflection, as part of an AOP method invocation.* @param target the target object* @param method the method to invoke* @param args the arguments for the method* @return the invocation result, if any* @throws Throwable if thrown by the target method* @throws org.springframework.aop.AopInvocationException in case of a reflection error*/@Nullablepublic static Object invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(@Nullable Object target, Method method, Object[] args)throws Throwable {// Use reflection to invoke the method.try {ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);return method.invoke(target, args);}catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {// Invoked method threw a checked exception.// We must rethrow it. The client won't see the interceptor.throw ex.getTargetException();}catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {throw new AopInvocationException("AOP configuration seems to be invalid: tried calling method [" +method + "] on target [" + target + "]", ex);}catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {throw new AopInvocationException("Could not access method [" + method + "]", ex);}}

總結

javaee框架整合開發入門到實戰源碼，JdkDynamicAopProxy
getProxy方法獲取代理對象

JdkDynamicAopProxy實現了InvocationHandler，代理調用自身的invoke方法
Interceptor屬于Advide通知
獲取此方法上的連接器列表，把攔截器列表放入緩存。
如果沒有，直接反射調用目標方法
如果有，創建MethodInvocation，調用其proceed方法，觸發攔截器鏈的執行