一、簡介
1、前言(引用一下網上的資料)
隨著企業的 Linux 系統數量越來越多，管理問題便成為一個相對麻煩并需要急 迫解決的問題，這里有 2 個 Key Message：1)統一管控體系非常重要，2)最佳運 維體驗是運維的追求。 Puppet 是一種 Linux、Unix、Windows 的集中管理工具，采用 C/S 架構， 能夠通過一個集中的管控點實現對成千上萬臺服務器的集中管理，請注意，這里的 管理，不涉及硬件層面的管理、監控等內容，主要服務器軟件層面的管理，如軟件 部署、配置、賬戶管理等等日常的軟件層面管理。
Puppet 采用 Ruby 語言編寫， 但在管理的時候，管理員不需要豐富的 Ruby 只是，僅僅是通過 Puppet 所定義的 資源描述語言即可工作，這讓管理員的學習門檻低了很多。
? ?與 Puppet 同類的軟件還有很多，例如 Chef、SaltStack，但是我用一句話總 結以下他們的優劣，就是：Chef 太老，SaltStack 太新，Puppet 正好。 現在國內采用 Puppet 的大型企業包括新浪、阿里巴巴、百度、騰訊、小米、 PPTV、用友、中國建設銀行等。
那么，Foreman 和 Puppet 是什么關系呢？簡單來說，Foreman 就是 Puppet 的 Web 界面，當然，Foreman 的功能不僅僅一個 Web 界面這么簡單，引用 Foreman 的介紹來說，Foreman 包含 3 大功能，第一是部署，Foreman 能夠實 現快速的系統部署或者再部署；第二就是配置管理，這一點是和 Puppet 進行結合 的；第三是監控，通過 Foreman，能夠對 puppet 的執行狀況進行檢查，也能根 據所有服務器的狀態執行不同的報告，讓管理員對系統運行情況具有直觀的了解。
本文測試的foreman版本為1.20，puppet5，平臺為centos 7
2、foreman是什么？
組裝測試。 foreman是基于puppet的一個“增強工具”，主要能夠幫到我們運維狗的有：
? ? 1. 操作系統的部署
? ? foreman提供了一個基于kickstart的部署工具，輸入一臺服務器的部署網卡的mac地址和hostname、ip等信息，就能自動的幫我們部署完，并且，還可以生成一個部署iso，用于該服務器的重新部署。
? 2. puppet的節點管理（ENC）
? ? 原生的puppet管理節點分類以及節點和puppet類之間的映射靠文件描述，企業客戶更希望有一個直觀的工具，foreman可以通過Web界面將節點分組，將類分組，并且構建兩者的映射關系。
? 3. puppet的Web界面
centos7.8安裝教程？? ? ? ? ? 有個Web總是比命令行要方便，foreman提供了一個還算的過去的web界面，用于節點管理、類管理、變量管理、配置管理、部署管理等功能。
3、怎么利用foreman
foreman給我們的一個很大幫助就是，他把所有的配置、fact結果、運行結果什么都放到了mysql數據庫里，所以，我們在做一些運行分析的時候，可以直接從數據庫中獲取數據進行分析即可。
foreman幫我們搞定了節點管理、數據入庫，剩下的就是你的想象力了。
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4、請參考官方快速部署手冊
https://www.theforeman.org/manuals/1.20/quickstart_guide.html
二、foreman的架構
1、foreman本身只是一個框架，通過smart-proxy代理各種應用程序完成各項功能。
centos 7.6安裝。 
2、foreman通過代理DNS、DHCP、TFTP完成了kickstart、cobbler、jumpstart等各種自動化安裝系統工具的圖形統一管理串口，實現的結果是只需要在foreman上指定各種模板（pex、ks），不同的模板還可以嵌套各種片段（snippet）達到統一、簡化的目的。完成之后，便可以添加節點，關聯定義的各種模板生成各種pxe和ks文件實現自動化安裝。
3、foreman通過代理puppet、puppet CA完成對puppet自動簽名、puppet環境、class、變量、facter的管理。
4、foreman通過ENC和靜態組管理class和node之間的關聯。
5、foreman通過puppet plugin,可以在UI上完成對節點puppet命令的觸發動作，觸發的方法可以借助puppetkick（被遺棄了）、mcollective（借助sudo）、puppettssh（借助sshkey）、salt、customrun等各種工具實現。
6、foreman可以收集所有節點運行puppet生成報告、執行情況
7、foreman還提供了各種搜索、報表等功能，能夠更好的展現節點的運行狀況。
8、foreman除了管理裸機外還可以管理各種虛擬化軟件，如RHEV-M、EC2、VMWware和openstack
9、foreman還可以和LDAP及AD集成
10、foreman還提供了強大了用戶、權限管理入口，可以建立多個用戶、多個用戶組、還可以對權限進行角色的定義等。不同的權限用戶在UI上所看到的功能以及主機是不一樣的。
11、foreman開提供了所有在UI上操作的AUDITS（審計）功能、這樣可以保障素有用戶的操作都有據可查。
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三、安裝部署
1、平臺支持
2、兼容性
foreman puppet兼容性
centos7.3。 foreman puppet server 兼容性
3、防火墻配置
4、配置yum源，我這里測試本地已經連接互聯網
rpm -ivh https://yum.puppetlabs.com/puppet5/puppet5-release-el-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh https://yum.theforeman.org/releases/1.20/el7/x86_64/foreman-release.rpm
centos kde。?
5、安裝foreman-installer
yum install -y foreman-installer
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1 yum install -y foreman-installer 2 foreman-installer noarch 1:1.20.1-1.el7 foreman 1.0 M 3 puppet-agent x86_64 5.5.8-1.el7 puppet5 20 M 4 replacing facter.x86_64 1:2.4.6-1.el7 5 replacing puppet.noarch 3.8.7-1.el7 6 Installing for dependencies: 7 foreman-selinux noarch 1.20.1-1.el7 foreman 46 k 8 rubygem-ansi noarch 1.4.3-2.el7 epel 36 k 9 rubygem-clamp noarch 1.1.2-4.el7 foreman 29 k 10 rubygem-hashie noarch 3.6.0-1.el7 foreman 33 k 11 rubygem-highline noarch 1.7.8-4.el7 foreman 38 k 12 rubygem-kafo noarch 2.1.0-1.el7 foreman 69 k 13 rubygem-kafo_parsers noarch 0.1.6-1.el7 foreman 12 k 14 rubygem-kafo_wizards noarch 0.0.1-2.el7 foreman 13 k 15 rubygem-little-plugger noarch 1.1.3-23.el7 foreman 13 k 16 rubygem-logging noarch 2.2.2-3.el7 foreman 59 k 17 rubygem-multi_json noarch 1.12.2-3.el7 foreman 20 k 18 rubygem-powerbar noarch 2.0.1-1.el7 foreman 11 k 19 Updating for dependencies: 20 libsemanage x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 151 k 21 libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 113 k 22 policycoreutils x86_64 2.5-29.el7 base 916 k 23 policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-29.el7 base 456 k 24 selinux-policy noarch 3.13.1-229.el7_6.6 updates 483 k 25 selinux-policy-targeted noarch 3.13.1-229.el7_6.6 updates 6.9 M 26 setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-4.el7 base 620 k 27 28 Transaction Summary 29 30 31 Installed: 32 foreman-installer.noarch 1:1.20.1-1.el7 puppet-agent.x86_64 0:5.5.8-1.el7 33 34 Dependency Installed: 35 foreman-selinux.noarch 0:1.20.1-1.el7 36 rubygem-ansi.noarch 0:1.4.3-2.el7 37 rubygem-clamp.noarch 0:1.1.2-4.el7 38 rubygem-hashie.noarch 0:3.6.0-1.el7 39 rubygem-highline.noarch 0:1.7.8-4.el7 40 rubygem-kafo.noarch 0:2.1.0-1.el7 41 rubygem-kafo_parsers.noarch 0:0.1.6-1.el7 42 rubygem-kafo_wizards.noarch 0:0.0.1-2.el7 43 rubygem-little-plugger.noarch 0:1.1.3-23.el7 44 rubygem-logging.noarch 0:2.2.2-3.el7 45 rubygem-multi_json.noarch 0:1.12.2-3.el7 46 rubygem-powerbar.noarch 0:2.0.1-1.el7 47 48 Dependency Updated: 49 libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 50 libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 51 policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-29.el7 52 policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-29.el7 53 selinux-policy.noarch 0:3.13.1-229.el7_6.6 54 selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0:3.13.1-229.el7_6.6 55 setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 56 57 Replaced: 58 facter.x86_64 1:2.4.6-1.el7 puppet.noarch 0:3.8.7-1.el7 59 60 Complete!
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6、使用foreman-installer 安裝（-i是交互模式）
1 root@puppet-foreman ~]# foreman-installer -i 2 Unable to resolve forward DNS for puppet-foreman 3 Output of 'facter fqdn' is different from 'hostname -f' 4 5 Make sure above command gives the same output. If needed, change the hostname permanently via the 6 'hostname' or 'hostnamectl set-hostname' command 7 and editing the appropriate configuration file. 8 (e.g. on Red Hat systems /etc/sysconfig/network, 9 on Debian based systems /etc/hostname). 10 11 If 'hostname -f' still returns an unexpected result, check /etc/hosts and put 12 the hostname entry in the correct order, for example: 13 14 1.2.3.4 full.hostname.com full 15 16 The fully qualified hostname must be the first entry on the line 17 Your system does not meet configuration criteria
提示必須修改hostname和/etc/hosts文件
1 [root@puppet-foreman ~]# cat /etc/hosts 2 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 3 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 4 192.168.216.234 www.puppet-foreman.com 5 [root@puppet-foreman ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname www.puppet-foreman.com
修改后重啟，init6
centos 7？
[root@www ~]# !for foreman-installer -i Welcome to the Foreman installer! ---------------------------------This wizard will gather all required information. You can change any parameter to your needs.Ready to start? (y/n) [root@www ~]# !for foreman-installer -i Welcome to the Foreman installer! ---------------------------------This wizard will gather all required information. You can change any parameter to your needs.Ready to start? (y/n) yMain Config Menu 1. [?] Configure foreman 2. [?] Configure foreman_cli 3. [?] Configure foreman_cli_discovery 4. [?] Configure foreman_cli_openscap 5. [?] Configure foreman_cli_remote_execution 6. [?] Configure foreman_cli_tasks 7. [?] Configure foreman_cli_templates 8. [?] Configure foreman_proxy 9. [?] Configure puppet 10. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_ansible 11. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_azure 12. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_bootdisk 13. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_chef 14. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_cockpit 15. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_default_hostgroup 16. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_dhcp_browser 17. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_digitalocean 18. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_discovery 19. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_docker 20. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_expire_hosts 21. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_hooks 22. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_host_extra_validator 23. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_memcache 24. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_monitoring 25. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_omaha 26. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_openscap 27. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_ovirt_provision 28. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_puppetdb 29. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_remote_execution 30. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_salt 31. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_setup 32. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_snapshot_management 33. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_tasks 34. [?] Configure foreman_plugin_templates 35. [?] Configure foreman_compute_ec2 36. [?] Configure foreman_compute_gce 37. [?] Configure foreman_compute_libvirt 38. [?] Configure foreman_compute_openstack 39. [?] Configure foreman_compute_ovirt 40. [?] Configure foreman_compute_rackspace 41. [?] Configure foreman_compute_vmware 42. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_abrt 43. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_ansible 44. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_chef 45. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_dhcp_infoblox 46. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_dhcp_remote_isc 47. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_discovery 48. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_dns_infoblox 49. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_dns_powerdns 50. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_dynflow 51. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_monitoring 52. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_omaha 53. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_openscap 54. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_pulp 55. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_remote_execution_ssh 56. [?] Configure foreman_proxy_plugin_salt 57. Display current config 58. Save and run 59. Cancel run without Saving Choose an option from the menu... 58 #我直接默認了，可以選這56項里面的，這里的58就是保存運行，然后下面就開始安裝了 Preparing installation Debug: Loading facts from /usr/share/foreman-instaPreparing installation Debug: Failed to load library 'cfpropertylist' forPreparing installation Debug: Facter: searching for operatingsystem.rb inPreparing installation Debug: Facter: searching for operatingsystemreleasPreparing installation Debug: Facter: fact "network6_lo" has resolved to Preparing installation Debug: Facter: fact "systemd_internal_services" haPreparing installation Debug: Facter: # dmidecode 3.0 Preparing installation 64-bit capable Preparing installation Multi-Core Preparing installation Manufacturer: GenuineIntel Preparing installation Configuration: Enabled, Socketed, Level 1 Preparing installation Speed: Unknown Preparing installation Configuration: Enabled, Socketed, Level 1 Preparing installation Burst Preparing installation Cache Information Preparing installation Bank Locator: RAM slot #6 Preparing installation Type: DRAM Preparing installation Error Information Handle: No Error Preparing installation Memory Array Mapped Address Handle: 0x00A7 Preparing installation } Preparing installation No such key: "lookup_options" Preparing installation Debug: Automatically imported foreman_proxy::paramPreparing installation Original path: "kafo_answers" Preparing installation Found key: "foreman::email_smtp_port" vaPreparing installation Debug: Automatically imported foreman::rake from fPreparing installation Debug: Automatically imported apache from apache iPreparing installation Debug: Automatically imported apache::service fromPreparing installation Debug: Automatically imported apache::mod::ext_filPreparing installation Debug: template[/usr/share/foreman-installer/modulPreparing installation Debug: importing '/usr/share/foreman-installer/modPreparing installation Path "/tmp/kafo_hiera20190110-3050-1qocr9/Preparing installation Searching for "postgresql::server::config_entriePreparing installation Debug: importing '/usr/share/foreman-installer/modPreparing installation Hierarchy entry "yaml" Preparing installation No such key: "foreman_proxy::dhcp_managePreparing installation Debug: importing '/usr/share/foreman-installer/modPreparing installation Debug: Automatically imported foreman_proxy::settiPreparing installation Original path: "custom" Preparing installation Using configuration "/tmp/kafo_hiera20190110Preparing installation Hierarchy entry "yaml" Preparing installation Debug: Automatically imported puppet::server from Preparing installation Debug: template[/usr/share/foreman-installer/modulPreparing installation Hierarchy entry "yaml" Preparing installation Debug: template[/usr/share/foreman-installer/modulPreparing installation Debug: template[/usr/share/foreman-installer/modulPreparing installation Debug: Automatically imported apache::listen from Preparing installation Debug: template[/usr/share/foreman-installer/modulPreparing installation Debug: template[/usr/share/foreman-installer/modulPreparing installation Debug: Scope(Apache::Vhost[foreman-ssl]): RetrieviPreparing installation Debug: template[/usr/share/foreman-installer/modulPreparing installation Debug: template[/usr/share/foreman-installer/modulPreparing installation Debug: Resource concat::fragment[puppet.conf_main]Preparing installation Debug: Adding relationship from ring installation Debug: Deleted text domain :production: true Installing Debug: Prefetching inifile resources for yumrepo [0%] [ ]Installing Yumrepo[epel] [0%] [ ]Installing Debug: Prefetching yum resources for package [0%] [ ]Installing Package[foreman-release-scl] [0%] [ ]Installing Package[foreman-postgresql] [0%] [. ]Installing Package[httpd] [1%] [ ]Installing Group[apache] [1%] [ ]Installing User[apache] [1%] [ ]Installing Exec[mkdir /etc/httpd/conf.d] [2%] [ ]Installing Exec[mkdir /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d] [2%] [ 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[......... ]Installing File[/root/.hammer/cli.modules.d] [29%] [......... ]Installing File[/root/.hammer/cli.modules.d/foreman.yml] [29%] [......... ]Installing Concat_file[/etc/httpd/conf/ports.conf] [29%] [.......... ]Installing File[/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf] [30%] [.......... ]Installing File[log_config.load] [30%] [.......... ]Installing File[systemd.load] [30%] [.......... ]Installing File[unixd.load] [31%] [.......... ]Installing File[authz_host.load] [31%] [.......... ]Installing File[actions.load] [32%] [.......... ]Installing File[authn_core.load] [32%] [........... ]Installing File[cache.load] [32%] [........... ]Installing File[ext_filter.load] [33%] [........... ]Installing File[mime.load] [33%] [........... ]Installing File[mime_magic.load] [33%] [........... ]Installing File[rewrite.load] [34%] [........... ]Installing File[speling.load] [34%] [........... ]Installing File[suexec.load] [35%] [........... ]Installing File[version.load] [35%] [............ ]Installing File[vhost_alias.load] [35%] [............ ]Installing File[auth_digest.load] [36%] [............ ]Installing File[authn_anon.load] [36%] [............ ]Installing File[authn_dbm.load] [37%] [............ ]Installing File[authz_dbm.load] [37%] [............ ]Installing File[authz_owner.load] [37%] [............ ]Installing File[expires.load] [38%] [............ ]Installing File[include.load] [38%] [............. ]Installing File[logio.load] [38%] [............. ]Installing File[substitute.load] [39%] [............. ]Installing File[usertrack.load] [39%] [............. ]Installing File[alias.load] [40%] [............. ]Installing File[authn_file.load] [40%] [............. ]Installing File[autoindex.load] [40%] [............. ]Installing File[dav.load] [41%] [.............. ]Installing File[dav_fs.conf] [41%] [.............. ]Installing File[dav_fs.load] [41%] [.............. ]Installing File[deflate.load] [42%] [.............. ]Installing File[dir.load] [42%] [.............. ]Installing File[negotiation.load] [43%] [.............. ]Installing File[setenvif.load] [43%] [.............. ]Installing File[auth_basic.load] [43%] [.............. ]Installing File[filter.load] [44%] [............... ]Installing File[authz_core.load] [44%] [............... ]Installing File[access_compat.load] [45%] [............... ]Installing File[authz_user.load] [45%] [............... ]Installing File[authz_groupfile.load] [45%] [............... ]Installing File[env.load] [46%] [............... ]Installing File[/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/prefork.load] [46%] [............... ]Installing File[cgi.load] [46%] [............... ]Installing File[/var/www/html] [47%] [................ ]Installing File[/var/log/httpd] [47%] [................ ]Installing File[headers.load] [48%] [................ ]Installing Package[mod_passenger] [48%] [................ ]Installing File[passenger.conf] [48%] [................ ]Installing File[zpassenger.load] [49%] [................ ]Installing Concat_file[/var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf] [49%] [................ ]Installing Debug: Prefetching parsed resources for postgresql [50%] [................. ]Installing Postgresql_conf[port] [50%] [................. ]Installing Postgresql_conf[data_directory] [50%] [................. ]Installing Concat_file[/var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_ident.conf] [50%] [................. ]Installing Postgresql_conf[checkpoint_completion_target] [51%] [................. ]Installing Postgresql_conf[max_connections] [51%] [................. ]Installing Postgresql_conf[shared_buffers] [51%] [................. ]Installing Postgresql_conf[work_mem] [52%] [................. ]Installing Postgresql_conf[log_line_prefix] [52%] [................. ]Installing File[/etc/xinetd.d/tftp] [53%] [.................. ]Installing Service[xinetd] [53%] [.................. ]Installing Concat_file[/etc/puppetlabs/puppet/puppet.conf] [53%] [.................. ]Installing File[/etc/puppetlabs/puppet/auth.conf] [54%] [.................. ]Installing Exec[puppet_server_config-generate_ca_cert] [54%] [.................. ]Installing File[/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/development [54%] [.................. ]Installing File[/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/development [55%] [.................. ]Installing File[/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/development [55%] [.................. ]Installing File[/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production] [56%] [................... ]Installing File[/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/ [56%] [................... ]Installing File[/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/ [56%] [................... ]Installing Concat_file[15-default.conf] [57%] [................... ]Installing Concat_file[15-default-ssl.conf] [57%] [................... ]Installing Package[mod_ssl] [58%] [................... ]Installing File[/etc/httpd/conf.d] [58%] [................... ]Installing File[passenger_package.conf] [58%] [................... ]Installing File[ssl.conf] [59%] [.................... ]Installing File[ssl.load] [59%] [.................... ]Installing File[socache_shmcb.load] [59%] [.................... ]Installing File[/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d] [60%] [.................... ]Installing Service[postgresqld] [60%] [.................... ]Installing Postgresql_conn_validator[validate_service_is_runn [61%] [.................... ]Installing Exec[postgresql_reload] [61%] [.................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[CREATE ROLE foreman ENCRYPTED PASS [61%] [..................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[ALTER ROLE "foreman" NOSUPERUSER] [62%] [..................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[ALTER ROLE "foreman" NOCREATEDB] [62%] [..................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[ALTER ROLE "foreman" NOCREATEROLE] [62%] [..................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[ALTER ROLE "foreman" LOGIN] [63%] [..................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[ALTER ROLE "foreman" INHERIT] [63%] [..................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[ALTER ROLE "foreman" NOREPLICATION [64%] [..................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[ALTER ROLE "foreman" CONNECTION LI [64%] [..................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[ALTER ROLE foreman ENCRYPTED PASSW [64%] [...................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[CREATE DATABASE "foreman"] [65%] [...................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[REVOKE CONNECT ON DATABASE "forema [65%] [...................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[UPDATE pg_database SET datistempla [66%] [...................... ]Installing Postgresql_psql[ALTER DATABASE "foreman" OWNER TO [66%] [...................... ]Installing Package[tfm-rubygem-passenger-native] [66%] [...................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman/database.yml] [67%] [...................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman/email.yaml] [67%] [...................... ]Installing File[/etc/sysconfig/foreman] [67%] [....................... ]Installing File[/usr/share/foreman] [68%] [....................... ]Installing User[foreman] [68%] [....................... ]Installing Debug: Prefetching crontab resources for cron [69%] [....................... ]Installing Cron[clear_session_table] [69%] [....................... ]Installing Cron[expire_old_reports] [69%] [....................... ]Installing Cron[daily summary] [69%] [....................... ]Installing File[/etc/httpd/conf.d/05-foreman.d] [70%] [....................... ]Installing File[/etc/httpd/conf.d/05-foreman-ssl.d] [70%] [........................ ]Installing File[/usr/share/foreman/config.ru] [70%] [........................ ]Installing File[/usr/share/foreman/config/environment.rb] [71%] [........................ ]Installing Concat_file[/etc/foreman/settings.yaml] [71%] [........................ ]Installing Concat_file[05-foreman.conf] [72%] [........................ ]Installing Concat_file[05-foreman-ssl.conf] [72%] [........................ ]Installing Postgresql_psql[grant:database:GRANT foreman - ALL [72%] [........................ ]Installing Debug: Prefetching cli resources for foreman_confi [73%] [........................ ]Installing Foreman_config_entry[db_pending_migration] [73%] [........................ ]Installing Exec[foreman-rake-db:migrate] [73%] [......................... ]Installing Foreman_config_entry[db_pending_seed] [74%] [......................... ]Installing Exec[foreman-rake-db:seed] [74%] [......................... ]Installing Service[httpd] [74%] [......................... ]Installing Service[dynflowd] [75%] [......................... ]Installing Exec[restart_foreman] [75%] [......................... ]Installing Service[foreman] [75%] [......................... ]Installing User[foreman-proxy] [76%] [......................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg] [76%] [.......................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/grub] [77%] [.......................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/grub2] [77%] [.......................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/boot] [77%] [.......................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/ztp.cfg] [78%] [.......................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/poap.cfg] [78%] [.......................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/grub2/grub.cfg] [79%] [.......................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/chain.c32] [79%] [.......................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/mboot.c32] [79%] [........................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/menu.c32] [80%] [........................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/memdisk] [80%] [........................... ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0] [80%] [........................... ]Installing Package[grub2-efi] [81%] [........................... ]Installing Package[grub2-efi-modules] [81%] [........................... ]Installing Package[grub2-tools] [82%] [........................... ]Installing Package[shim] [82%] [............................ ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/grub2/boot] [82%] [............................ ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/grub2/grubx64.efi] [83%] [............................ ]Installing File[/var/lib/tftpboot/grub2/shim.efi] [83%] [............................ ]Installing File[/etc/sudoers.d] [83%] [............................ ]Installing File[/etc/sudoers.d/foreman-proxy] [84%] [............................ ]Installing Service[puppetserver] [84%] [............................ ]Installing Exec[foreman-rake-apipie:cache:index] [85%] [................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.yml] [85%] [.................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/bmc.yml] [85%] [..................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/dhcp.yml] [86%] [..................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/dhcp_isc.yml] [86%] [...................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/dns.yml] [87%] [...................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/dns_nsupdate.ym [87%] [....................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/dns_nsupdate_gs [87%] [........................................................................................................................................ ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/dns_libvirt.yml [88%] [........................................................................................................................................ ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/dhcp_libvirt.ym [88%] [......................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppet.yml] [88%] [......................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppet_proxy_cu [89%] [.......................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppet_proxy_le [89%] [........................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppet_proxy_mc [90%] [........................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppet_proxy_pu [90%] [............................................................................................................................................ ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppet_proxy_pu [90%] [............................................................................................................................................ ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppet_proxy_sa [91%] [............................................................................................................................................. ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppet_proxy_ss [91%] [............................................................................................................................................. ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppetca.yml] [91%] [.............................................................................................................................................. ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppetca_hostna [92%] [............................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppetca_token_ [92%] [............................................................................................................................................... ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/realm.yml] [93%] [................................................................................................................................................ ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/realm_freeipa.y [93%] [................................................................................................................................................ ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/tftp.yml] [93%] [................................................................................................................................................. ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/templates.yml] [94%] [.................................................................................................................................................. ]Installing File[/etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/logs.yml] [94%] [.................................................................................................................................................. ]Installing Datacat_fragment[foreman_proxy::enabled_features:: [95%] [................................................................................................................................................... ]Installing Datacat_fragment[foreman_proxy::enabled_features:: [95%] [................................................................................................................................................... ]Installing Datacat_fragment[foreman_proxy::enabled_features:: [95%] [.................................................................................................................................................... ]Installing Datacat_fragment[foreman_proxy::enabled_features:: [96%] [..................................................................................................................................................... ]Installing Service[foreman-proxy] [96%] [..................................................................................................................................................... ]Installing Datacat_collector[foreman_proxy::enabled_features] [96%] [...................................................................................................................................................... ]Installing Foreman_smartproxy[www.puppet-foreman.com] [97%] [...................................................................................................................................................... ]Installing Service[puppet] [97%] [....................................................................................................................................................... ]Installing Service[puppet-run.timer] [98%] [........................................................................................................................................................ ]Installing File[/etc/systemd/system/puppet-run.timer] [98%] [........................................................................................................................................................ ]Installing File[/etc/systemd/system/puppet-run.service] [98%] [......................................................................................................................................................... ]Installing Exec[systemctl-daemon-reload-puppet] [99%] [......................................................................................................................................................... ]Installing Cron[puppet] [99%] [.......................................................................................................................................................... ]Installing Done [100%] [..........................................................................................................................................................]Installing Done [100%] [..........................................................................................................................................................]Success!* Foreman is running at https://www.puppet-foreman.comInitial credentials are admin / tE6QmtZACaJzKYRB #這里是生成的隨機密碼，一會進去修改一下即可* Foreman Proxy is running at https://www.puppet-foreman.com:8443* Puppetmaster is running at port 8140The full log is at /var/log/foreman-installer/foreman.log [root@www ~]#
? 查看端口
1 [root@www ~]# netstat -untlp 2 Active Internet connections (only servers) 3 Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name 4 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:45199 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6423/Passenger Rack 5 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1/systemd 6 tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2182/dnsmasq 7 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 884/sshd 8 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 868/cupsd 9 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:5432 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4611/postgres 10 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2030/master 11 tcp6 0 0 :::8140 :::* LISTEN 5522/java 12 tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1/systemd 13 tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 5076/httpd 14 tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 884/sshd 15 tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 868/cupsd 16 tcp6 0 0 ::1:5432 :::* LISTEN 4611/postgres 17 tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 2030/master 18 tcp6 0 0 :::8443 :::* LISTEN 6268/ruby 19 tcp6 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 5076/httpd 20 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 581/avahi-daemon: r 21 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:42308 0.0.0.0:* 663/dhclient 22 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:51173 0.0.0.0:* 581/avahi-daemon: r 23 udp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* 2182/dnsmasq 24 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:67 0.0.0.0:* 2182/dnsmasq 25 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 663/dhclient 26 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:69 0.0.0.0:* 4517/xinetd 27 udp6 0 0 :::55356 :::* 663/dhclient 28 [root@www ~]#
7、訪問頁面修改密碼
下面就是 安裝完生成賬號admin和隨機密碼
? 登陸后，接下來修改密碼
測試軟件？ 
到此foreman已經部署完了，功能測試敬請期待！
