一個.net程序員必須擁有的能力就是可以隨時隨地寫出一個自己需要的小工具，于是記錄一下我的個人工具吧。
新建一個窗體應用項目，代碼如下：
namespace 打包工具 {partial class 代碼打包工具{/// <summary>/// 必需的設計器變量。/// </summary>private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;/// <summary>/// 清理所有正在使用的資源。/// </summary>/// <param name="disposing">如果應釋放托管資源，為 true；否則為 false。</param>protected override void Dispose(bool disposing){if (disposing && (components != null)){components.Dispose();}base.Dispose(disposing);}#region Windows 窗體設計器生成的代碼/// <summary>/// 設計器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改/// 使用代碼編輯器修改此方法的內容。/// </summary>private void InitializeComponent(){System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;System.Windows.Forms.Label label5;System.Windows.Forms.Label label6;this.panel2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();this.Package_Btn = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();this.AsOfTheDate = new System.Windows.Forms.DateTimePicker();this.panel3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();this.Show_Box = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();this.OpenFileUrl = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();this.OpenFile_Btn = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();this.OpenPackageFileUrl = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();this.PackageOpen_Btn = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();this.IgnoreDic = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();this.label4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();this.IgnoreFormate = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();this.Refresh_btn = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();label5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();label6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();this.panel2.SuspendLayout();this.panel3.SuspendLayout();this.panel1.SuspendLayout();this.SuspendLayout();// // label2// label2.AutoSize = true;label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(34, 94);label2.Name = "label2";label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(77, 12);label2.TabIndex = 7;label2.Text = "忽略文件夾：";// // label5// label5.AutoSize = true;label5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(34, 121);label5.Name = "label5";label5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(89, 12);label5.TabIndex = 16;label5.Text = "忽略文件格式：";// // label6// label6.AutoSize = true;label6.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("新宋體", 7.5F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));label6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(129, 76);label6.Name = "label6";label6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(195, 10);label6.TabIndex = 19;label6.Text = "忽略文件夾和格式請用，（英文逗號）隔開";// // panel2// this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.Package_Btn);this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.label1);this.panel2.Controls.Add(this.AsOfTheDate);this.panel2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 320);this.panel2.Name = "panel2";this.panel2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(776, 92);this.panel2.TabIndex = 1;// // Package_Btn// this.Package_Btn.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;this.Package_Btn.Cursor = System.Windows.Forms.Cursors.Hand;this.Package_Btn.Enabled = false;this.Package_Btn.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋體", 14.25F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));this.Package_Btn.ForeColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.Control;this.Package_Btn.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(36, 47);this.Package_Btn.Name = "Package_Btn";this.Package_Btn.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(711, 41);this.Package_Btn.TabIndex = 12;this.Package_Btn.Text = "打包";this.Package_Btn.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false;this.Package_Btn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Package_Btn_Click);// // label1// this.label1.AutoSize = true;this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(34, 17);this.label1.Name = "label1";this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(65, 12);this.label1.TabIndex = 4;this.label1.Text = "打包時間：";// // AsOfTheDate// this.AsOfTheDate.CustomFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";this.AsOfTheDate.Format = System.Windows.Forms.DateTimePickerFormat.Custom;this.AsOfTheDate.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(129, 11);this.AsOfTheDate.Name = "AsOfTheDate";this.AsOfTheDate.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 21);this.AsOfTheDate.TabIndex = 0;// // panel3// this.panel3.Controls.Add(this.Show_Box);this.panel3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);this.panel3.Name = "panel3";this.panel3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(776, 157);this.panel3.TabIndex = 2;// // Show_Box// this.Show_Box.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;this.Show_Box.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);this.Show_Box.Name = "Show_Box";this.Show_Box.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(776, 157);this.Show_Box.TabIndex = 0;this.Show_Box.Text = "";// // OpenFileUrl// this.OpenFileUrl.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(131, 19);this.OpenFileUrl.Name = "OpenFileUrl";this.OpenFileUrl.ReadOnly = true;this.OpenFileUrl.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(524, 21);this.OpenFileUrl.TabIndex = 2;// // OpenFile_Btn// this.OpenFile_Btn.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(661, 19);this.OpenFile_Btn.Name = "OpenFile_Btn";this.OpenFile_Btn.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(28, 23);this.OpenFile_Btn.TabIndex = 3;this.OpenFile_Btn.Text = "…";this.OpenFile_Btn.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;this.OpenFile_Btn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.OpenFile_Btn_Click);// // OpenPackageFileUrl// this.OpenPackageFileUrl.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(131, 46);this.OpenPackageFileUrl.Name = "OpenPackageFileUrl";this.OpenPackageFileUrl.ReadOnly = true;this.OpenPackageFileUrl.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(524, 21);this.OpenPackageFileUrl.TabIndex = 5;// // PackageOpen_Btn// this.PackageOpen_Btn.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(661, 47);this.PackageOpen_Btn.Name = "PackageOpen_Btn";this.PackageOpen_Btn.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(28, 23);this.PackageOpen_Btn.TabIndex = 6;this.PackageOpen_Btn.Text = "…";this.PackageOpen_Btn.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;this.PackageOpen_Btn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.PackageOpen_Btn_Click);// // IgnoreDic// this.IgnoreDic.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(129, 91);this.IgnoreDic.Name = "IgnoreDic";this.IgnoreDic.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(524, 21);this.IgnoreDic.TabIndex = 13;// // label3// this.label3.AutoSize = true;this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(34, 24);this.label3.Name = "label3";this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(77, 12);this.label3.TabIndex = 14;this.label3.Text = "打包文件夾：";// // label4// this.label4.AutoSize = true;this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(34, 52);this.label4.Name = "label4";this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(77, 12);this.label4.TabIndex = 15;this.label4.Text = "結果文件夾：";// // IgnoreFormate// this.IgnoreFormate.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(129, 118);this.IgnoreFormate.Name = "IgnoreFormate";this.IgnoreFormate.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(524, 21);this.IgnoreFormate.TabIndex = 17;// // Refresh_btn// this.Refresh_btn.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(661, 116);this.Refresh_btn.Name = "Refresh_btn";this.Refresh_btn.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);this.Refresh_btn.TabIndex = 18;this.Refresh_btn.Text = "更新配置";this.Refresh_btn.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;this.Refresh_btn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Refresh_btn_Click);// // panel1// this.panel1.Controls.Add(label6);this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.Refresh_btn);this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.IgnoreFormate);this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.OpenFileUrl);this.panel1.Controls.Add(label5);this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.OpenFile_Btn);this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.label4);this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.OpenPackageFileUrl);this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.label3);this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.PackageOpen_Btn);this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.IgnoreDic);this.panel1.Controls.Add(label2);this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 175);this.panel1.Name = "panel1";this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(776, 141);this.panel1.TabIndex = 3;// // 代碼打包工具// this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(800, 436);this.Controls.Add(this.panel1);this.Controls.Add(this.panel3);this.Controls.Add(this.panel2);this.Name = "代碼打包工具";this.Text = "代碼打包工具 By 余承浩";this.panel2.ResumeLayout(false);this.panel2.PerformLayout();this.panel3.ResumeLayout(false);this.panel1.ResumeLayout(false);this.panel1.PerformLayout();this.ResumeLayout(false);}#endregionprivate System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel2;private System.Windows.Forms.Button Package_Btn;private System.Windows.Forms.DateTimePicker AsOfTheDate;private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel3;private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox Show_Box;private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox OpenFileUrl;private System.Windows.Forms.Button OpenFile_Btn;private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox OpenPackageFileUrl;private System.Windows.Forms.Button PackageOpen_Btn;private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox IgnoreDic;private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox IgnoreFormate;private System.Windows.Forms.Button Refresh_btn;private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel1;} }
邏輯代碼如下：
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.IO; 4 using System.Linq; 5 using System.Windows.Forms; 6 using 打包工具.Util; 7 8 namespace 打包工具 9 { 10 public partial class 代碼打包工具 : Form 11 { 12 /// <summary> 13 /// 打包文件存儲位置 14 /// </summary> 15 private static string OpenPackageFolder = string.Empty; 16 /// <summary> 17 /// 需打包文件位置 18 /// </summary> 19 private static string PackageFolder = string.Empty; 20 /// <summary> 21 /// 不參與打包的文件格式 22 /// </summary> 23 private static string noPackageFormatListStr = string.Empty; 24 /// <summary> 25 /// 不參與打包的文件夾 26 /// </summary> 27 private static string noPackageDicListStr = string.Empty; 28 /// <summary> 29 /// 不參與打包的文件格式列表 30 /// </summary> 31 private static List<string> noPackageFormatList = new List<string>(); 32 /// <summary> 33 /// 不參與打包的文件夾列表 34 /// </summary> 35 private static List<string> noPackageDicList = new List<string>(); 36 public 代碼打包工具() 37 { 38 InitializeComponent(); 39 GetAllConfig(); 40 this.OpenFileUrl.Text = PackageFolder; 41 this.OpenPackageFileUrl.Text = OpenPackageFolder; 42 this.IgnoreDic.Text = noPackageDicListStr; 43 this.IgnoreFormate.Text = noPackageFormatListStr; 44 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(OpenPackageFolder)) 45 { 46 Package_Btn.Enabled = true; 47 Package_Btn.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green; 48 } 49 } 50 private void GetAllConfig() { 51 var configJson = Config.GetConfig(); 52 OpenPackageFolder = configJson.OpenPackageFolder; 53 PackageFolder = configJson.PackageFolder; 54 noPackageFormatListStr = configJson.noPackageFormatList; 55 noPackageDicListStr = configJson.noPackageDicList; 56 noPackageFormatList = noPackageFormatListStr.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList(); 57 noPackageDicList = noPackageDicListStr.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).ToList(); 58 } 59 /// <summary> 60 /// 選擇需要打包的文件夾 61 /// </summary> 62 /// <param name="sender"></param> 63 /// <param name="e"></param> 64 private void OpenFile_Btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 65 { 66 FolderBrowserDialog dialog = new FolderBrowserDialog(); 67 dialog.ShowNewFolderButton = true; 68 if (dialog.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK) 69 { 70 this.OpenFileUrl.Text = dialog.SelectedPath; 71 PackageFolder = dialog.SelectedPath; 72 ShowTime_Box("成功獲取打包文件夾。"); 73 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(OpenPackageFolder)) 74 { 75 Package_Btn.Enabled = true; 76 Package_Btn.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green; 77 } 78 79 } 80 } 81 /// <summary> 82 /// 83 /// </summary> 84 /// <param name="sender"></param> 85 /// <param name="e"></param> 86 private void PackageOpen_Btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 87 { 88 FolderBrowserDialog dialog = new FolderBrowserDialog(); 89 dialog.ShowNewFolderButton = true; 90 if (dialog.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK) 91 { 92 this.OpenPackageFileUrl.Text = dialog.SelectedPath; 93 OpenPackageFolder = dialog.SelectedPath; 94 ShowTime_Box("成功獲取打包后保存文件夾。"); 95 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PackageFolder)) 96 { 97 Package_Btn.Enabled = true; 98 Package_Btn.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Green; 99 } 100 } 101 } 102 private void Package_Btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 103 { 104 var date = AsOfTheDate.Value; 105 ShowTime_Box("正在打包，請稍后……"); 106 CopyDirectory(PackageFolder,OpenPackageFolder, date); 107 ShowTime_Box("打包完成。"); 108 } 109 110 public void ShowTime_Box(string msg) 111 { 112 Invoke(new Action(delegate { 113 Show_Box.AppendText(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss") + "\r\n" + msg + "\r\n"); 114 Show_Box.Focus();//獲取焦點 115 Show_Box.Select(Show_Box.TextLength, 0);//光標定位到文本最后 116 Show_Box.ScrollToCaret();//滾動到光標處 117 })); 118 } 119 /// <summary> 120 /// 打包文件方法 121 /// </summary> 122 /// <param name="srcPath">打包路徑</param> 123 /// <param name="destPath">更新包路徑</param> 124 /// <param name="date">篩選時間</param> 125 public static void CopyDirectory(string srcPath, string destPath,DateTime date) 126 { 127 try 128 { 129 var dir = new DirectoryInfo(srcPath); 130 var fileinfo = dir.GetFileSystemInfos(); //獲取目錄下（不包含子目錄）的文件和子目錄 131 foreach (FileSystemInfo i in fileinfo) 132 { 133 if (i is DirectoryInfo) //判斷是否文件夾 134 { 135 if (!noPackageDicList.Contains(i.Name)) 136 { 137 var iDir = i as DirectoryInfo; 138 long len = 0; 139 foreach (var ilen in iDir.GetDirectories()) 140 { 141 CopyDirectory(ilen.FullName, ilen.FullName.Replace(srcPath, destPath), date); //遞歸調用復制子文件夾 142 } 143 foreach (var ilen in iDir.GetFiles()) 144 { 145 if (!noPackageFormatList.Contains(ilen.Extension.ToLower()) && date <= ilen.LastWriteTime) 146 len += ilen.Length; 147 } 148 if (len > 0) 149 { 150 if (!Directory.Exists(destPath + "\\" + i.Name)) 151 { 152 Directory.CreateDirectory(destPath + "\\" + i.Name); //目標目錄下不存在此文件夾即創建子文件夾 153 } 154 CopyDirectory(i.FullName, destPath + "\\" + i.Name, date); //遞歸調用復制子文件夾 155 } 156 } 157 158 } 159 else 160 { 161 if (!noPackageFormatList.Contains(i.Extension.ToLower()) && date <= i.LastWriteTime) 162 { 163 if (!Directory.Exists(destPath)) 164 { 165 Directory.CreateDirectory(destPath); //目標目錄下不存在此文件夾即創建子文件夾 166 } 167 File.Copy(i.FullName, destPath + "\\" + i.Name, true); //不是文件夾即復制文件，true表示可以覆蓋同名文件 168 } 169 } 170 } 171 } 172 catch (Exception e) 173 { 174 throw; 175 } 176 } 177 private void Refresh_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 178 { 179 Config.ModifeConfig(new ConfigJson { 180 OpenPackageFolder= this.OpenPackageFileUrl.Text, 181 PackageFolder = this.OpenFileUrl.Text, 182 noPackageFormatList = this.IgnoreFormate.Text, 183 noPackageDicList = this.IgnoreDic.Text, 184 }); 185 GetAllConfig(); 186 ShowTime_Box("更新成功。"); 187 } 188 } 189 }
?
一些相關的Util.Config工具類代碼如下:
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.IO; 4 using System.Linq; 5 using System.Text; 6 using System.Threading.Tasks; 7 using Newtonsoft.Json; 8 9 namespace 打包工具.Util 10 { 11 public class Config 12 { 13 private static string urlConfig = "../../Config.json"; 14 /// <summary> 15 /// 根據Key修改Value 16 /// </summary> 17 /// <param name="key">要修改的Key</param> 18 /// <param name="value">要修改為的值</param> 19 public static void SetValue(string key, string value) 20 { 21 System.Xml.XmlDocument xDoc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument(); 22 xDoc.Load("../../App.config"); 23 System.Xml.XmlNode xNode; 24 System.Xml.XmlElement xElem1; 25 System.Xml.XmlElement xElem2; 26 xNode = xDoc.SelectSingleNode("//appSettings"); 27 xElem1 = (System.Xml.XmlElement)xNode.SelectSingleNode("//add[@key='" + key + "']"); 28 if (xElem1 != null) xElem1.SetAttribute("value", value); 29 else 30 { 31 xElem2 = xDoc.CreateElement("add"); 32 xElem2.SetAttribute("key", key); 33 xElem2.SetAttribute("value", value); 34 xNode.AppendChild(xElem2); 35 } 36 xDoc.Save("../../App.config"); 37 } 38 /// <summary> 39 /// 獲取配置信息 40 /// </summary> 41 /// <returns></returns> 42 public static ConfigJson GetConfig() { 43 StreamReader file = File.OpenText(urlConfig); 44 var Json = file.ReadToEnd(); 45 file.Dispose(); 46 return Json == null ? null : JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ConfigJson>(Json); 47 } 48 /// <summary> 49 /// 修改配置信息 50 /// </summary> 51 /// <returns></returns> 52 public static void ModifeConfig(ConfigJson configJson) 53 { 54 var configJsonStr = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(configJson); 55 FileStream fs = new FileStream(urlConfig, FileMode.OpenOrCreate); 56 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312")); 57 StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.UTF8); 58 sw.Write(configJsonStr); //這里是寫入的內容 59 sw.Flush(); 60 sw.Close(); 61 sr.Close(); 62 } 63 } 64 public class ConfigJson 65 { 66 /// <summary> 67 /// 打包文件存儲位置 68 /// </summary> 69 public string OpenPackageFolder { set; get; } 70 /// <summary> 71 /// 需打包文件位置 72 /// </summary> 73 public string PackageFolder { set; get; } 74 /// <summary> 75 /// 不參與打包的文件格式 76 /// </summary> 77 public string noPackageFormatList { set; get; } 78 /// <summary> 79 /// 不參與打包的文件夾 80 /// </summary> 81 public string noPackageDicList { set; get; } 82 } 83 }
?
其中相關的配置項使用的是json文件，格式如下：
{"OpenPackageFolder": "C","PackageFolder": "D","noPackageFormatList": ".config,.csproj,.cs,.pdb,.user,.sln","noPackageDicList": ".svn,.nuget,.vs,obj" }
最開始的版本思路是篩選所有的符合條件的文件夾并復制到目標文件夾內，等所有的復制工作完成之后，再遍歷目標文件夾并刪除空的文件夾。后來想了一下，可能會誤刪文件，導致一些不好的后果；于是改變思路，每次復制文件夾之前先判斷該文件夾符合條件的文件大小是否為0，為0則不復制該文件夾，這樣就避免了刪除的操作。
