在springcloud中我们可以使用spring-boot-starter-data-redis已经为我们处理好分布式缓存,但是我们还是不满足于只存在于网络中传输的缓存,我们现在来扩展成本地加Redis双级缓存,这样就可以减少网络传输带来的传输效率。
cloudflare关闭缓存,
springcloud
redis多级缓存,打包安装项目 springcloud-twocache
git clone https://github.com/dounine/spring-cloud.git
cd spring-cloud
gradle install -xtest
在项目中引用
build.gradle
dependencies {compile('com.dounine.twocache:springcloud-twocache:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT')
}
在application.yml
添加如下代码
spring:redis:host: localhostport: 6379
twocache:enable: trueredis:topic: 项目名
java代码中使用(与spring cache使用缓存一样)
@Cacheable(cacheNames = "user",key = "#userId")
public String queryUser(@PathVariable String userId) {
...
}
IpV4.java 节点IP获取工具
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;public final class IpV4 {private static String node;static {try {node = Inet4Address.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();} catch (UnknownHostException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public static final String get(){return node;}
}
NotifyMsg.java Redis消息通知包装对象
public class NotifyMsg implements Serializable {private NotifyType notifyType;private String cacheName;private String node;private Object key;private Object result;public NotifyMsg(NotifyType notifyType,String node,Object key,Object result){this.node = node;this.notifyType = notifyType;this.key = key;this.result = result;}// get set ...
}
NotifyType.java Redis缓存通知类型
public enum NotifyType {PUT,EVICT,CLEAR
}
RedisAndLocalCache.java Redis本地缓存重写
public class RedisAndLocalCache implements Cache {private ConcurrentHashMap<Object,ValueWrapper> local = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();private RedisCache redisCache;private TwoLevelCacheManager cacheManager;private String node;public RedisAndLocalCache(TwoLevelCacheManager twoLevelCacheManager,RedisCache redisCache,String node){this.cacheManager = twoLevelCacheManager;this.redisCache = redisCache;this.node = node;}@Overridepublic String getName() {return redisCache.getName();}@Overridepublic Object getNativeCache() {return redisCache.getNativeCache();}@Overridepublic ValueWrapper get(Object key) {ValueWrapper valueWrapper = local.get(key);if(valueWrapper!=null){return valueWrapper;}else{valueWrapper = redisCache.get(key);if(valueWrapper!=null){local.put(key,valueWrapper);}return valueWrapper;}}@Overridepublic <T> T get(Object key, Class<T> type) {ValueWrapper valueWrapper = local.get(key);if(valueWrapper!=null){return (T)valueWrapper.get();}else{valueWrapper = redisCache.get(key);if(valueWrapper!=null){local.put(key,valueWrapper);}return (T)valueWrapper.get();}}@Overridepublic <T> T get(Object key, Callable<T> valueLoader) {return null;}@Overridepublic void put(Object key, Object value) {this.local.put(key,new SimpleValueWrapper(value));this.redisCache.put(key,value);this.notifyNodes(new NotifyMsg(NotifyType.PUT,node,key,value));}private void notifyNodes(NotifyMsg notifyType){notifyType.setCacheName(redisCache.getName());cacheManager.publishMessage(notifyType);}@Overridepublic ValueWrapper putIfAbsent(Object key, Object value) {return null;}@Overridepublic void evict(Object key) {redisCache.evict(key);this.notifyNodes(new NotifyMsg(NotifyType.EVICT,node,key,null));}public void clearLocal(){local.clear();}@Overridepublic void clear() {redisCache.clear();this.notifyNodes(new NotifyMsg(NotifyType.CLEAR,node,null,null));}
}
TwoCacheConfig.java Starter 自动配置类
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(CacheManager.class)
@ConditionalOnBean({RedisTemplate.class})
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "twocache.enable",havingValue = "true")
@EnableCaching
public class TwoCacheConfig {@Value("${twocache.redis.topic:towcache}")private String topic;@Value("${server.port}")private Integer port;@Bean@ConditionalOnMissingBean(JedisConnectionFactory.class)JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() {return new JedisConnectionFactory();}@BeanRedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter){RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter,new PatternTopic(topic));return container;}@BeanMessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(final TwoLevelCacheManager cacheManager){return new MessageListenerAdapter(new MessageListener() {@Overridepublic void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {try {String topic = new String(message.getChannel(),"utf-8");cacheManager.receiver(message.getBody());} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}});}@Beanpublic TwoLevelCacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate){return new TwoLevelCacheManager(redisTemplate,topic,port);}
}
TwoLevelCacheManager.java 双级缓存管理器
public class TwoLevelCacheManager extends RedisCacheManager {private String topic;private RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate;private Integer port;private String node = IpV4.get();public TwoLevelCacheManager(RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate,String topic, Integer port){super(redisTemplate);this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;this.topic = topic;this.port = port;}@Overrideprotected Cache decorateCache(Cache cache) {return new RedisAndLocalCache(this,(RedisCache) cache,node+":"+port);}protected void publishMessage(NotifyMsg notifyMsg){this.redisTemplate.convertAndSend(topic,notifyMsg);}public void receiver(byte[] body){NotifyMsg notifyMsg = (NotifyMsg)this.redisTemplate.getDefaultSerializer().deserialize(body);RedisAndLocalCache cache = (RedisAndLocalCache) this.getCache(notifyMsg.getCacheName());if(cache!=null){if(!notifyMsg.getNode().equals(node+":"+port)){if(notifyMsg.getNotifyType().equals(NotifyType.CLEAR)){cache.clearLocal();}else if(notifyMsg.getNotifyType().equals(NotifyType.PUT)){cache.put(notifyMsg.getKey(),notifyMsg.getResult());}else if(notifyMsg.getNotifyType().equals(NotifyType.EVICT)){cache.evict(notifyMsg.getKey());}}else{
// LOGGER.error("消息从自身发送,忽略处理");}}}
}
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